Catering as a Stand-Alone Business Research Proposal

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate Sustainability Reporting - Essay Example A portion of the issues that worry CSR are examined underneath. CSR are commonly arranged by free offices dependent on the rules set down in 1997 by the Global revealing Initiative (GRI). The GRI has attempted to create target models that can turn into the reason for generally acknowledged detailing gauges as on account of examined fiscal summaries. In 2006, a second arrangement of rules was given known as the G3 Reporting Framework. Starting at now be that as it may, organizations are allowed to watch the GRI rules, according to their benefit and at various degrees of understanding. Starting at July 2006, a little more than 20 % of associations giving CSR reports utilizing GRI rules did as such at the [maximum] affirmation level. Recognition of GRI rules in this manner, however attractive isn't enforceable and the tact of tailing them in 'letter and soul' rests with different associations. The nonappearance of any review by an autonomous body decreases the estimation of a CSR, similarly as an un-inspected fiscal report of an organization is of no worth. In any case, there are numerous parts of a CSR relating to non-money related viewpoints that are either, subjective proclamations about hazard the board and execution [or] quantitative estimates that are not solid enough to review. Subsequently this part of a CSR is a greater amount of a sentiment communicated by the organization just as the evaluators, engaging more to feeling and dependent on singular discernments. It is to expel this irregularity that the new G3 Reporting Framework has been incorporated. Difficulties of Providing Auditor Assurance The test of giving believability to any CSR lays on right off the bat, the rules that the administration uses to set up the CSR and besides, the principles the reviewer uses to survey the CSR. Worsening evaluating a CSR is the way that these reports depend on statistical data points that might be outside the specialized topic of the auditor(s). For any report to have believability, it must be founded on raw numbers and bid to sound judgment. Quantitative perspectives, for example, mishap rates or measure of carbon dioxide produced can be remarked upon equitably and without inclination. Be that as it may, there are numerous other presentation estimates which can't be evaluated, with a sufficiently high degree of confirmation to give a feeling. In such cases, a component of subjectivity or inclination for the organization being accounted for upon is likely. This most likely comes from the way that it is to the evaluator's advantage to look for the proceeded with support of the organiza tion. An ever increasing number of organizations are uncovering their social and natural exhibition as a major aspect of their yearly budgetary reports. CPAs will progressively assume a significant job both in getting ready just as breaking down such reports. Curiously enough, a review of financial specialists and examiners uncovered that upwards of 90 % of the individuals needed organizations to incorporate perspectives, for example, natural maintainability and corporate administration as a feature of their yearly reports. This solitary underscores the significance of having target models for estimating execution in non-money related fields so as to show up at a valid and reasonable perspective on an organization dependent on realities and

Papers For College Admissions - Supplemental Learning

Papers For College Admissions - Supplemental LearningPapers for college admissions are an essential part of any college application. If you don't make the most of your time and effort and how to manage these important documents, you may find yourself with a few paper cuts or even higher grades than you might otherwise have.The basic type of paper that is used by many people, is a term paper. This type of paper is typically given by a teacher to get students thinking about what they would like to do in their future. You could consider this an example of papers for college admissions as well.While a term paper can be considered a paper for college admissions, it does not mean that you cannot also use them for supplemental learning. In fact, it's more the other way around. Supplemental learning is very important in college life, but it is often neglected by the student. Therefore, the term paper is actually a much better option for supplemental learning than the term papers for college admissions.Papers for college admissions and term papers usually work well together. Term papers are often given to teachers who are looking for students to fill out their term papers for them, either because they do not have enough students to do it themselves or because the professor is short on time. Term papers are also commonly given for students who want to make sure that they are doing well enough in class to earn a grade.It's a good idea to read up on your requirements before you begin writing your paper. One of the first things that many college students do is to just write what they need to in order to get the paper finished. That can be okay when there are not many papers to write or when you have some time to research and think about the paper before you start.When you have too many papers to write it can be very tiring. You could also miss deadlines if you are not dedicated to your writing. Just because you completed your term paper does not mean that you should write a nother one to get it submitted. While it's nice to feel excited about completing something, do not let the sheer number of papers overwhelm you and force you to make something that you do not want to do.However, you do not have to make a paper just because you feel that you need to. Many students tend to leave their papers all written out or not even bothered to fill out anything at all. If you feel that you are pressed for time and that you do not have enough time to fill out a lot of papers, the first step is to sit down and write a few papers, then take them to the library and study them.Papers for college admissions and term papers are both good options for supplemental learning. Choose papers for college admissions that work best for you and find the time in your schedule to write something, then revise your papers as needed.

Rhetorical Analysis Of Forrest Gump - 944 Words

Forrest Gump is an All American, fan favorite, award-winning film directed by Robert Zemeckis that was released on July 6, 1994. Tom Hanks stars as the main character, Forrest Gump. The award-winning movie’s genre is best described as an epic romantic comedy drama. Many rhetorical appeals such as ethos, pathos, and logos are made throughout the entire movie. Pathos is used the most effecting the audiences’ emotions from beginning to end. The film is based on Forrest Gump’s life, in which he narrated as a historical story throughout the movie. Forrest Gump was born and raised in Greenbow, Alabama by his single mother. Forrest was mentally and physically handicapped. He had to wear medal braces on both of his legs. He also faced many†¦show more content†¦Forrest’s mother thinks an education is the primary source for living a stereotypical normal life. Forrest has a totally different outlook he sees school as a playground for bullies even though he s eriously believes everyone, no matter their intelligence level, deserves and has the right to an education. Thankfully, in America we have many rights and freedoms. Yet, our freedom is not free. With much respect, our freedom is earned by the bravery of many men and woman. The effects of the Vietnam War can be considered a theme in the movie, Forrest Gump. This film portrays the Vietnam War with a child-like, simplicity outlook but contains much deeper meaning like thinking about life, death, and destiny. While at war, Forrest saved Lieutenant Dan Taylor’s life, yet Lieutenant was not satisfied. He believed it was his destiny to die which put many things into perspective for Forrest such as life and death, especially after Forrest saw his best friend, Bubba, die at war. Forrest Gump stated in remembrance, â€Å"My mama always said, dyin’ was a part of life. I sure wish it wasn’t.† In the movie, Forrest Gump, symbolism is an outstanding feature that is t alentedly expressed many times by Director Zemeckis. Shown at the beginning and at the end of the movie was a white feather. The feather symbolizes Forrest’s child-like innocence and purity. While the feather is shown again at the end with Forrest Jr. representing the pureness and innocence of life. In multipleShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Tom Hanks Vassar Speech in 20051375 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis Tom Hanks Vassar Speech in 2005 Introduction Famous actors, musicians, politicians, artists and authors are often called upon to deliver commencement addresses at prestigious places of higher learning. It doesnt take Nobel-Prize-winning social scientists or psychologists, or speech professors to predict what these elite guest speakers will say on such occasions such as these. The speaker will tell the graduating class to aim high, never give up, make the most of opportunities

LDSSMP 1 Support children and young people to achieve...

LDSSMP 1 : Support children and young people to achieve their education potential 1.1 Principles and values that contribute to support children and young people to achieve their educational potential: Follow the 5 steps for the every child matters. - Being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, making a positive contribution and achieving economic well- being. Safeguarding working to protect children from harm. The members of staff should be interested in the job they are doing and enjoy working with children as if not really interested in job or children won’t put full effort into the child. Confidentiality of information everything should be kept confidential from other children, teachers, parents unless needed to. Having their†¦show more content†¦b) Describe how you have worked with a child or young person to help them see how they can build on their interests, talents and abilities. Activity 3 (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) a) How do you work with children or young people to set and monitor progress towards goals and targets? At the Warren we have Personal Education Plans (PEP) for each of the young people, the child will be involved along with the Warren, the Childs social worker and teachers. The plans are devised to set education goals for the child that suite their current needs. The warren will monitor the progress day to day against what was set out in the PEP and liaise with other professionals to update and seek guidance. At a follow up PEP the warren and attending professionals will look back at the goals set and assess where progress has been made and set new goals if applicable. b) How do you support children or young people to carry out learning activities? At the warren we work to empower the young people to take a positive ownership of their lives and the ways in which they can further themselves. We will encourage the child to be involved in activities that promote self-esteem self- confidence and assertiveness but also educate and get the child to think and challenge themselves to help the child to gain a sense of control about what choices they can make and how they canShow MoreRelatedLearning and Social Care Essay examples30870 Words   |  124 PagesCACHE Qualification Specification CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE  © Copyright 2011 All rights reserved worldwide.    Reproduction by approved CACHE centres is permissible for internal use under the following conditions: CACHE has provided this Qualification Specification in Microsoft Word format to enable its Centres to use its content more flexibly within their own

Human Performance Technology free essay sample

I will admit that I have never heard the term Human Performance Technology (HIP), and I was a little nervous as I opened the textbook to see if this was going to be a completely new concept to me. According to Perishing HIP is the study and ethical practice of improving productivity in organizations by designing and developing effective interventions that are result-oriented, comprehensive, and systematic (Perishing, 2006, p. 6). But as you further review the textbook he also cites 10 other definitions from various authors. After reading the other definitions I find that Perishing definition Is the easiest to understand. It makes perfect sense to me that any organization that Is Interested In being profitable would constantly be looking towards different ways to Improve productivity. The last three years I have worked In the enrollment department at a University and although the term HIP Isnt commonly used, over the past three years I have seen the development of different compensation plans to drive productivity and that I believe would fit Into the definition of HIP. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Performance Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page En I first started, the compensation plan was centered on a six month on-going assessment of an Enrollment Advisors overall performance. It covered everything from student applications collected, retention, working relationships, communication and finally customer service. Each category is assigned a weighted value. The applications collected and student retention make up 66% of your overall score. The score directly correlates to the raise you will receive. As an employee you want to be in the Always Exceeds Expectations in order to receive the axiom raise, in order to fall in this category you need an overall score of 81% or Higher.This compensation plan was in place with very few changes for 2 years. Although this compensation plan was producing a high production rate it also resulted in losing a lot of valuable employees because they were unable to meet the minimum requirements. As a result management started eliminating the compensation plan all together and is constantly looking for different tools that will not only drive the production that is needed, but also ensures a lower employee remover rate.HIP is all about constantly improving productivity by designing tools that drive the results that you are looking for. This takes constant re-evaluating of the tools that you are using, because what works today might not work next week or next month. If an organization is willing to be open to change I believe they are going to get the most out of their employees. References Perishing, J. A. (2006). Handbook of Human Performance Technology. San Francisco: Prefer. That Perishing definition is the easiest to understand. It makes perfect sense to me that any organization that is interested in being profitable would constantly be looking towards different ways to improve productivity. The last three years I have worked in the enrollment department at a University and although the term HIP isnt compensation plans to drive productivity and that I believe would fit into the definition of HIP.

Sports Gambling and Its Negative Impact on the Games We Love Essay Example

Sports Gambling and Its Negative Impact on the Games We Love Essay In a time of peace – those years in between wars – there is no other activity that can elevate man’s thinking, inspire the average guy, and keeps a man talking endlessly for hours other than sports. In America sports is sometimes treated like religion. And for those who view it this way the more popular denominations are Basketball, Baseball, Football and Golf. Americans are dead serious in following the progress of their favorite teams and to increase their participation they not only subscribe to cable TV programming, buy expensive sports magazines, browse ESPN.com, and buy sports jerseys. A significant number of Americans bet on games. As a result sports gambling in the U.S. have become a serious problem. It is similar to addiction with a banned substance; no one can see its negative impact on the person until more serious self-destructive behavior emerges. Background Just recently I came across this article in Yahoo.com about the highest paid athletes in the world of sports. I cannot remember the title of the said piece, the date it was written and who the author was but I cannot forget the names found on that list. The mention of big money is a sure way of getting somebody’s attention and I took a mental note of the following names, T. Woods, K. Bryant, A-Rod, S. O’Neil, B. Favre, L. James etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Gambling and Its Negative Impact on the Games We Love specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Gambling and Its Negative Impact on the Games We Love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Gambling and Its Negative Impact on the Games We Love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I am sure that even without revealing their full names the reader has a good idea who these guys are. They are global celebrities and the mention of their names signifies the fact that the games they represent are recognized in every corner of this planet. As mentioned earlier sports is treated like religion in the U.S., meaning a considerable amount of time, money and efforts is spent just to participate in these events. And it does not matter whether the games are played by professionals or college athletes for many the thrill and excitement remains the same. There is no explanation needed as to why Americans love sports. For me sports like basketball and baseball are activities that can offer countless benefits. For some it is entertainment, the best way to â€Å"chill† is to sit back, relax and watch a game on a wide-screen TV. One way of releasing all that stress is to buy tickets and watch a game live. Rooting for a home team is like going to war except that everyone comes alive. If the home team wins those who are there to witness the game can come home feeling so good. And the feeling stays even after a few days. For others sports is a component of a healthy lifestyle that encourages exercise and the desire for a fit body. Baseball or basketball for that matter is more than a game for many Americans.   Its purpose is more than entertainment or to give an excuse on how to spend the weekends and holidays.   For many, baseball and basketball is like religion; one that an avid fan uses to aid him in the path to happiness.   It helps get his mind pre-occupied, distracting him from the cares of the world.   It gives him respite from the mind numbing repetitive work at the office or the manufacturing plant. For a few moments he does not worry about bills to pay and other mundane tasks. It can even help him forget about the evils in the world like the threat of terrorism. Paul Staudohar explains the effect of sports in the lives of people and he said, â€Å"The games recall the playful, simpler times of spectators’ own childhoods and help keep them young† (1991, p.190).   It is therefore important to keep the traditions alive. The survival of this society can be assured if Dads can continually bring their sons to sports stadiums and together enjoy that magical moment. The son grows up to become a father and continues the tradition of bringing sons and daughters to see their sports heroes in action. The bonding between parent and child that occurs during these precious moments could not be described by words. But there is a growing problem that threatens to undermine all that is beautiful and beneficial about sports. This is the phenomenon of sports gambling or sports betting. At the onset one can easily enumerate a few of the negative impacts of sports gambling: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   encourages cheating e.g. game fixing; 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   attracts organized crime; and 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   bankruptcy and other money problems. Betting on Games There are many ways that an athlete can damage his or her career.   Some of them would unintentionally harm their career by getting hooked on illegal substances or the practice of illegal activities.   Another path that many athletes chose to follow on a self-destructive lifestyle is gambling.   Staudohar, stated that â€Å"There are three basic principal behavior problems in professional sports: violence, gambling and chemical abuse† (1991, p.191).   With prohibited drugs it is relatively easy to detect those who are suffering under its influence, but with gambling no one can be so sure until bankruptcy is announced and until game fixing is suspected. The difficulty in eradicating this problem can be explained by the pervasiveness of gambling. This is an interesting fact considering that it is illegal to bet on college and professional games in every state in the U.S. except for Nevada. In 1998 alone, $2.3 billion was legally wagered on sports in Nevada where 40 percent of the money was placed on college games. The amount is mind-boggling considering the fact that this is a highly regulated system the only place in the U.S. where betting is allowed. Now, be prepared to be blown away with the figures from the illegal side of sports gambling. With regards to illegal sports gambling made nationwide, it was estimated that the dollar amount soar as high as $ 380 billion (French, 2004, p. 108). With this kind of money floating around it is no wonder that everyone is turning a blind eye and basically ignores the problem. Aside from the overwhelming force of gambling there are other reasons why parents, teachers and even game officials condone the idea of betting. For them it is harmless and they justify gambling as a better alternative to drugs. Furthermore, it does not require the mind of a rocket scientists to understand the excitement that betting brings in to the lives of sports spectators. It is said that nothing becomes important unless something is at stake. And therefore in order to make the game more meaningful friends, family members or neighbors come together and place bets. With this kind of culture it is easy to go from innocent betting among friends into something organized that encourages systematic and regular betting on games that does not even involve the home team. When this happens it is a tell-tale sign of a compulsive gambler.   They wager not for the simple fun of it but with the intent of creating a money-making scheme. This is where the problem begins and as mentioned earlier it has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Negative Impact In the world of professional athletes the Hall of Shame is littered with names that once were highly respected in their sport but now are ridiculed as a symbol of what is terribly wrong with U.S. sports organizations. These are professional athletes who seem to be never contented with their fat paychecks and continue to dabble in illegal schemes. But the problem concerning game fixing and the involvement of organized crime is not only limited to the pros. Collegiate level sports games is a major part in illegal sports betting in the country. Moreover the problem involves the players, game officials, students and all those who help perpetuate the said illegal activities. Myles Brand of the NCAA remarked that, â€Å"Sports wagering is a double-threat because it harms the well-being of student-athletes and the integrity of the sports† (as cited in   Rogers, 2005, p. 52). From this statement one can glean two major results of sports gambling and that is game fixing or manipulating game results to dictate point spread. This can also lead in the rise of gambling junkies among students. Compulsive gambling is like an addiction and instead of getting high, the gambling addict will continually have money problems in order to sustain his or her habit. For a student this is a very bad precedent, one that can seriously affect the rest of his life. The same thing applies to professional athletes. Game fixing and compulsive gambling are two major problems that needed to be eradicated to ensure the integrity of the sport. This can be fully understood by looking at high profile cases where careers where placed in jeopardy because of the lack of self-control when it comes to gambling. As a result the public slowly begins to lose interest and if things will continue to slide then there is a possibility that more and more people will abandon the game they once love. In the Major League Baseball and the National Basketball association two cases involving illegal gambling will be discussed. For basketball the recent headline-grabbing scandal of a referee involved not only in game fixing but possible collusion with the criminal underworld has created some major disturbances in the league. In baseball, the legendary career of Pete Rose was flushed down the toilet when he could not control the urge to gamble. It is a terrible waste to be sure but sometimes it is hard to understand why someone would give up something special in exchange for a few moments of exhilaration from placing a wager. Gambling in the NBA Tim Donaghy is a member of an elite group of referees. He works for the NBA. At the time that he was fired from the league he was only 40 years old and at the peak of his career.   There is no doubt that that he is pulling in substantial paychecks considering that he is part of the crew that works on playoff games. Moreover, ESPN.com reported that he lives in a gated community. Without even considering the amount of money he pulls in every year from his dream job, Donaghy is in a position of influence being an NBA referee. But he literally gambled it all away, not only his job but his life and his family. He will live the rest of his life in ridicule and there are only a few places in this planet where his misdeeds will not be recognized. He will live the rest of his life with a negative label. His actions seriously damaged the credibility of the league and many are shaking their heads in disgust. One could just imagine what a die-hard fan would have felt after receiving the news that Donaghy influenced the outcome of games. There are a number of controversial games where Donaghy was part of the officiating crew. One could not help wonder if Donaghy played a part in manipulating the results. It really pisses me off thinking about those games. For a true basketball fan a crucial game involving his favorite team will be followed with much gusto and every possession and every play made during the course of the game is savored like an expensive Cuban cigar. Now, here comes Donaghy admitting to having a hand in influencing the outcome of games; it makes me feel like a fool, like a puppet on a string.   It may have been better for me if I just watched WWF wrestling, at least I know from the onset that the game was scripted and rehearsed. Gambling in Major League Baseball In the infamous â€Å"Black Sox Scandal† that shocked the world of baseball Stanley Teitelbaum in his book Sports Heroes, Fallen Idols, recounted the impact of the scandal: In September 1920 the world of organized baseball was rocked by the news that eight players on the Chicago White Sox had conspired with gamblers to throw the 1919 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds.   The White Sox were the stronger team on paper and were heavy favorites to win the series, but before the opening game in Cincinnati the odds had shifted drastically in favor of the Reds.   It is likely the word has gotten around to the bookmakers that a fix was in the works. (2005, p. 33) One can just imagine the negative impact the scandal had on the game and it seems that the players had learned their lessons well.   But less than sixty years later, news of impropriety once again stunned the Major League.   Cincinnati Reds player and manager Pete Rose was banished from the game of baseball.   There is nothing crueler that could be done to a future hall- of-famer. Pete Rose: All Time Hit King Writers find no difficulty in praising Pete Rose’s talents.   Fred McMane heaped this compliment on Rose: As a baseball player, Rose is the perfect example of the individual who made the very most of what he had.   Although limited in natural skills, he worked hard to become one of the sport’s all-time great players.   In addition to most hits, he owns the career records for games played (3,562), most at-bats (14,053), most singles (3,315), most seasons of 200 or more hits (10) [†¦] Not only was Rose baseball’s all-time hit leader, but he was a catalyst on three world-championship teams. (2000, p.4) Addicted to Gambling The same tenacity he displayed every time he is in a baseball diamond, is the same passion he exhibited in his gambling.   Apparently the habit got so serious that in the twilight of his career, after becoming the all-time hit king by breaking Ty Cobb’s record, Pete Rose got the surprise of a life time.   On February 23, 1989 the commissioner’s office officially began the investigation into the gambling problem of Pete Rose.   They hired the services of John Dowd, a tough, hard-nosed attorney who spent ten years in the U.S. Justice Department running after mob-related cases (Ginsburg, 1995, p. 243). Integrity of the Game Mcmane wrote that Giamatti – head of Major League Baseball at that time – held a news conference a day after banning Pete Rose, where he said: The matter of Mr. Rose is now closed.   It will be debated and discussed.   Let no one think it did not hurt baseball.   The hurt will pass, however, as the great glory of the game asserts itself and a resilient institution goes forward.   Let it also be clear that no individual is superior to the game.† (2000, p.9) It was not only that Rose participated in illegal gambling; Rose exposed the beautiful game into the dark world of game fixing.   Ginsburg explains the severity of his offense that according to baseball rules the penalty for betting on games involving your own club was permanent expulsion from baseball Staudohar was able to explain it succinctly by saying: Virtually all productive enterprises depend on consumer markets for their viability and economic growth.   Industries tat produce goods and those that render services to the public tend to rise and fall in accordance with the consumer image of the attractiveness and reliability of their performance.   Public image is especially crucial to the success of sports, because the consumption of this service is based on a derived joy from entertainment rather than biological need to sustain life. (190) In other words, the moment the fans suspect that there is something wrong with the system and that they are not getting what they are supposed to be getting – which is the pleasure of witnessing two teams competing at the highest levels, then they will stop coming to the stadiums and arenas.   No one would spend his hard earned money for a farce such as a â€Å"fix†. Adam Epstein has this to say as to why league officials must uphold the rules against athletes betting on their own team, â€Å"At the heart of sports gambling is the concern that games â€Å"fixed† by players, coaches, trainers, or others defeat the ideal that the outcome of a sporting event is left to chance and skill.   A disturbing issue [] is the role that the athletes, coaches, and even sports officials themselves might play in altering the outcome of a game in order to profit from betting on a loss, or point spread† (96). Conclusion Sports gambling is like a two-headed monster that could not be easily slain. It is part entertainment and part money-making scheme. On the basis of these two factors alone, the fight against gambling is an uphill climb to say the least. Others may argue that betting on games is part of the whole spectator experience. There are even those who are saying that it is harmless and just done for fun. But the discussion made in the preceding pages points to another end result. Sports gambling is not as innocent as it may seem. It can lead the way for game fixing, other forms of cheating, addiction to gambling, and will result in a host of problems relating to money. There are two high profile cases that were reviewed, Pete Rose lifetime ban from Major League Baseball and Tim Donaghy’s expulsion from the NBA serves as a warning to the destructive effects of sports gambling. There is not enough space to show that this problem does not only happen to professional athletes and in the professional leagues. Student-athletes can be drawn into the vicious world of illegal gambling and their well-being can be seriously affected by compulsive gambling. Furthermore, sports gambling is not only limited to the misuse of funds. When game fixing or manipulation of games becomes the byproduct of athletes betting for or against their teams, the sport will be seriously affected. This disturbing issue will surely drive the fans away and if no action is taken every time an athlete or sports official tries to play around with the rules to serve his own selfish motives then it will surely bankrupt the Major League or the NBA.   Pete Rose represented the world of the athlete and sports official while serving as a player and manager of the Cincinnati Reds. Therefore he must be made an example.   It was too bad that he was a future hall-of-famer; it was too bad that he was the all-time hit king, but what was worse was that he gambled it all away by deliberately breaking the rules that was placed there to ensure the longevity of the game he loves so much. The same is true with Tim Donaghy. His actions placed the entire league in peril. An organization like the NBA was established after decades of painstaking work from the athletes and officials. With an act of impropriety Donaghy succeeded in tarnishing a professional basketball league and a game loved by millions all over the world.

Medical Mariujana essays

Medical Mariujana essays Put yourself in this position...your diagnosed with AIDS, cancer, glaucoma, or just chronic pain from old age. The medication your taking works, but after a while it is making your body dependent on the drug, eating away your stomach lining, you cant eat, you feel nauseated and you are losing weight fast. This doesnt sound too productive, in fact it doesnt sound fun, but the alternative can be fun and help all the previous listed symptoms go away. That is why I am urging you to contact your state senator, Chuck Grassly on House Bill 2592 on supporting the States Rights to Medical Marijuana. I. In recent years AIDS victims, cancer victims, and illnesses have risen to 40 million in the US alone. Many suffering with chronic problems due to prescription medication. II. AIDS patients have as much difficulty ingesting medications for nausea as they do food. The medications simply don't stay down long enough to take effect. III. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, January 30, 1997, "The advanced stages of many illnesses and their treatments are often accompanied by intractable nausea, vomiting, or pain. IV. Standard medications have side effects that marijuana doesn't. With many pain medications, a steady level must be maintained in the bloodstream. a. There is no "time off" from side effects like 1. Drug interactions must be monitored. Liver screens are necessary to prevent toxicity. I. This is why I urge you to contact your senator Chuck Grassly and vote yes on House Bill 2592 on supporting Rights to Medical Marijuana. i. the prescription or recommendation of marijuana by a physician for medical use ii. allows an individual to use it, without l ...

An Unfor Gottable Event in My Life

The last trip was a very long and interesting one, it was a trip to the United States of America. The first thing to be said about is the choice of the country. It wasn’t that the United States was a country of my dreams like it is for some people. There were a lot of countries which I wanted to see more than America, but I was given an opportunity to work there for some time and this is how I went overseas. I worked there and traveled as well. During this trip I had visited a lot of places, but I decided to write only about one city which impressed me the most. It is the New York. City. When I first arrived to this city I had never seen anything like that before. When you come from such a small country like Lithuania you are shocked how big the city is. It left a great impression to me, I just loved the buildings of it: new ones, old ones, small ones and especially big ones. There is so much of everything: huge and tiny shops, restaurants, cafes, night clubs, museums, galleries, etc. It seems that it would take at least few years to see everything only in one city, not mentioning the whole country. Another interesting and important thing about New York, as well as the whole United states, is a mixture of cultures. I met so many people from so many different countries. I think America is the only country which has so many cultures mixed with that of their own. This is a very interesting and at the same time strange thing to discover for someone who is not familiar with such thing. The last words which I want to say about this trip, it taught me a lot of things about life and people. In the States people are very different but one thing is common to the majority of them, it is money. Visiting this country I discovered how great the power of money is, how it changes the world, people and their lives. I guess it was the only disappointing thing about this country because the rest of it was very exciting. To conclude, I would like to say that it is quite hard to write everything on one sheet of paper as there is so much of interesting to say, but it takes a lot of space. Summing up, I could say that this trip, in some way, changed my life and outlook to the world, that is why I have chosen it on the most memorable event in my life. An Unfor Gottable Event in My Life The last trip was a very long and interesting one, it was a trip to the United States of America. The first thing to be said about is the choice of the country. It wasn’t that the United States was a country of my dreams like it is for some people. There were a lot of countries which I wanted to see more than America, but I was given an opportunity to work there for some time and this is how I went overseas. I worked there and traveled as well. During this trip I had visited a lot of places, but I decided to write only about one city which impressed me the most. It is the New York. City. When I first arrived to this city I had never seen anything like that before. When you come from such a small country like Lithuania you are shocked how big the city is. It left a great impression to me, I just loved the buildings of it: new ones, old ones, small ones and especially big ones. There is so much of everything: huge and tiny shops, restaurants, cafes, night clubs, museums, galleries, etc. It seems that it would take at least few years to see everything only in one city, not mentioning the whole country. Another interesting and important thing about New York, as well as the whole United states, is a mixture of cultures. I met so many people from so many different countries. I think America is the only country which has so many cultures mixed with that of their own. This is a very interesting and at the same time strange thing to discover for someone who is not familiar with such thing. The last words which I want to say about this trip, it taught me a lot of things about life and people. In the States people are very different but one thing is common to the majority of them, it is money. Visiting this country I discovered how great the power of money is, how it changes the world, people and their lives. I guess it was the only disappointing thing about this country because the rest of it was very exciting. To conclude, I would like to say that it is quite hard to write everything on one sheet of paper as there is so much of interesting to say, but it takes a lot of space. Summing up, I could say that this trip, in some way, changed my life and outlook to the world, that is why I have chosen it on the most memorable event in my life.

Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personality - Essay Example to be more active to accept obstacles. Conscientiousness: Conscientious individuals attain high levels of success through focused planning and perseverance. My score is 13. This will help me in achieving a suitable position in my future carrier. Possibly one of the most well recognized personality tools is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® (MBTI). What’s My Jungian 16-Type Personality is a type of test that is not keen on calculating one’s abilities or skills in any area, rather it is a method to assist a person to become conscious of his or her particular type of style.. Within the 16 type personality trait I belong to the ISTJ trait. These trait characteristics are found to be practical and organized and there is a scope for better career choice as a business manager or an office manager who will get higher opportunities in an organization. Yes, people with ENFP type of personality direct their powers towards the external world of activities and spoken words. As my personality score is 90, I am a Type B personality. The person acquiring this type is found to be enjoying their achievements and is more likely to face any challenges or obstacles. I am creative and I like to explore new ideas and concepts in solving the decision making process. This has helped me a lot in attaining success in most of my team work. 1) Results of the personality test point out my character of preferring to maintain personal development as well as build up my career. I need to keep on challenging myself intellectually. According to this test, there are 16 different kinds of personalities. â€Å"Where you focus your attention† (Sample Myers Briggs Personality Report n.d pg 1). 2) Each personality type has its own characteristic which can be recognized through different traits of an individual. In my group, I have judged the personality traits of three of my members. The personality traits of my group members belong to the ENTJ, ISFJ and ENFP

Debating Structured vs. Unstructured Methods for Qualitative Research Assignment

Debating Structured vs. Unstructured Methods for Qualitative Research - Assignment Example 50). Goodwin and Goodwin (1996, p. 136) categorized interview in to different four categories based on literatures. They identified structured, semi-structured, informal and retrospective interviews. Structured interview is one that uses preset and preplanned questions whereas unstructured interview is one that doesn’t use predetermined questions except at the very beginning. In qualitative study, structured interview focuses on open-ended questions on response categories that are probably more complex than worded-rating scales such as likert scale used in questionnaire method. Since each respondent is asked the same set of pre-set and pre-established questions in the same order in a structured interview, most researchers avoid this method because of that it tends to stifle the flexibility (Daymon and Holloway, 2010, p. 224). Researchers usually avoid structured interview in qualitative research because they find it most useful as a pilot tool for writing an effective survey instrument and surveys have the advantage of being easily distributed to several people at the same time (Shank, 2006, p. 50). Structured interview is more or less a kind of survey instrument and this is evident from Maxwell’s (2012, p. 88) point that structured interview is equated with quantitative research.... They stressed that structure interviews provide clarity and focus for those researchers who are new in the field and are quite worried about diffusions or overload. Though both structured and unstructured have merits and demerits and are fit for certain various different research purposes, unstructured method is more equated to qualitative research and is more flexible since it allows the researcher use dynamic, deviated and wise questions according to varying circumstances. Most literatures including Maxwell (2012, p. 89) and Miles and Huberman (1994, p. 18) emphasized that unstructured interview provided more economical, comparable and potentially generalized findings. Conducting an unstructured interview perhaps requires a great deal of skills and talents, but still, it has the virtue of being guided by the interviewee. In this discussion form, I strongly recommend that an unstructured interview is always better as the researcher is allowed to focus on particular phenomena and to follow the interests of informants when they relate to their own thought process. References Daymon, C & Holloway, I. 2010, Qualitative Research Methods in Public Relations and Marketing Communications, Second edition, Routledge Goodwin, W. L & Goodwin, L.D. 1996, Understanding Quantitative and Qualitative Research in Early Childhood Education, Teachers College Press Shank, G.D. 2006, Qualitative Research: A Personal Skills Approach, Second Edition, Merrill Prentice Hall, Pearson Education Inc Maxwell, J.A. 2012, Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach: An Interactive Approach, SAGE Miles, M. B., & Huberman , A.M. 1994, Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, SAGE Assignment: 2, Week 5 Application Position paper on sample size In sampling, one of the

Femininity and Gender Roles in Films The Graduate and The Last Picture Show :: Gender Stereotypes, Sex-role Stereotypes

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Society has set certain standards that women are supposed to follow. The most common image of women is that they are very passive and try to avoid conflict in any situation. More and more in society women are breaking down the social barriers that confine them to their specific roles. The movies The Graduate and The Last Picture Show reveal to viewers a side to females that is very nontraditional. These two movies help to show how women are rebelling against sexual social norms, and they are taking a more active and aggressive role when dealing with heterosexual relationships.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women in today’s society seem to be having a very difficult time expressing themselves without dealing with lots of criticism. Common values are standing in the way of women’s drive toward molding themselves into whatever they desire. Our culture has made standards about how should women look, act, and conduct themselves that greatly limits what they can do, and still gain respect. Martin S. Fiebert and Mark W. Meyer state that, â€Å"[there are] more negative [gender] stereotypes for men than for women.† This idea doesn’t seem to have a great amount of validity in our present society. Society set certain standards that men are supposed to live up to such as strength and confidence, which are more behavioral characteristics. Women seem to be more trapped than men by societies standards because they are supposed to live up to standards dealing with beauty and size, which are more physical characteristics These specific guidelines have be en set by society that are sometimes unattainable for a majority of women. The women that follow the specific criteria are greatly respected, and the ones that try and be innovative usually are criticized if not disliked.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The movie The Graduate depicts a story about an older woman named Mrs. Robinson who is tired with her marriage and sex life and decides to spice up her life a bit with a different man. She notices a youthful man named Benjamin Braddock who just graduated from college and is very inexperienced sexually. She decides to seduce the young man, and does it quite successfully even though she is a married woman with a daughter the same age as Benjamin. Most mothers would consider Mrs. Robinson’s situation as inappropriate because it does not send the traditional image to her daughter of what is right for women to do. While trying to seduce Benjamin, Mrs.

Concepts of Learning

According to George Kimball, learning Is the result of a reinforced practice which results in a change in behavior. However, learning may not necessarily demonstrate itself in a change in behavior, but through the acquisition of knowledge. In other words, after learning, the individual will have new knowledge or be capable of doing something they would not have been able to do otherwise (Olson & Hermann, 2013). For example, when a child Is being potty trained, he learns how to use the toilet; his behavior will change from using a diaper to using the toilet o relieve himself.To further explain the concept of learning, we will look at the role of behavior in relation to learning, classical and operant conditioning, and the relationship between learning and cognition (Olson & Hermann, 2013). Role of Behavior In Relation to Learning According to Simile's deflation of learning, there are several ways In which learning can only be inferred from an observable modification in behavior. In ot her words, learning must be translated into observable behavior (Olson & Hermann, 2013).However, a change in behavior may not be observable immediately, that is, there may e a potential to act differently tat later time. Lastly, according to Kimball, learning in the form of experience or practice, which must be reinforced, will result in a change in behavior (Olson & Hermann, 2013). With the exception of B. F. Skinner, most learning theorists agree that the learning process can only be assumed from modifications in behavior. However, not all changes in behavior are the result of learning.Some changes in behavior could be the result of a temporary state, such as illness, fatigue, or drug use (Olson & Hermann, 2013). Some behaviors do not need to be learned, such as breathing or sweating. These behaviors are called homeostasis mechanisms. Their purpose Is to regulate a physiological stability. Humans are also born with reflexes. These reflexes, along with homeostasis, are necessary fo r survival. Learning Is often Identified through a relatively permanent change in behavior (Olson & Hermann, 2013).Types of Learning There are two primary types of learning In terms of a procedures that can modify behavior: classical controlling and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning was first developed by Ivan Pavlov when he accidental discovered that his dogs had earned to associate the sound of a bell with dinner time, which caused the dogs to salivate (Olson & Hermann, 2013). There are two requirements to classical conditioning. There must first be a natural reaction to an existing stimulus, such as an event or object. Next, the unconditioned stimulus that elicits a natural response Is paired with a new or â€Å"neutral† stimulus.The result Is that the formerly neutral my mom believes that giving her dog a high five before leaving the house makes her lucky because she won a couple of times at the casino after doing so. This prestigious behavior is a common examp le of classical conditioning in everyday life (Olson & Hermann, 2013). The second form of conditioning is operant conditioning, sometimes called instrumental conditioning. Operant conditioning is a term first developed by B. F. Skinner, who used an apparatus he called the Skinner Box. The Skinner box was used to introduced a reinforce to condition a desired response (Olson & Hermann, 2013).Operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning in that the organism must act in a specific way before it is reinforced; in other words, enforcement is reliant on the organisms behavior. With classical conditioning, the reaction is considered to be involuntary (Olson & Hermann, 2013). The most important aspect of operant conditioning is that a reinforce is used to strengthen a behavior. There are four different types of reinforces: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment (Olson & Hermann, 2013).Positive reinforcement is the addition of something agreeable or pleasant to strengthen a behavior. For example, giving the dog a treat after performing the trick properly. Negative reinforcement is the amoeba of something negative or unpleasant from the situation to strengthen the behavior. For example, when the students are well-behaved the teacher removes the essay question from the test (Olson & Hermann, 2013). Now, positive punishment is the addition of something the organism views as unpleasant to decrease or weaken a behavior.For example, when the students are misbehaving, the teacher adds an essay question to the test. Lastly, negative punishment is the removal of something pleasant from the situation to weaken the behavior. When a child is misbehaving, taking away his or her favorite toy (Olson & Hermann, 2013). Relationship Between Learning and Cognition Cognition and learning are closely associated and are codependent on one another. Without cognitive processes, learning cannot exist. The cognitive processes cons ist of thinking, remembering, knowing, and problem-solving.Other cognitive processes involve storing, receiving, processing, and using information learned by the individual (Olson & Hermann, 2013). Learning is the manner in which an individual gains knowledge or skills through experience and practice, which causes a change in behavior. Learning requires the use of many cognitive processes. Cognition is classically thinking, but not everything a person thinks about will be stored in their long-term memory for later use. In order to learn, a person must store the new knowledge into their long-term memory, usually done through repetition (Olson & Hermann, 2013).How memory processes information varies on an individual basis. Some people are able to recall information after Just one experience, others need to repetition or practice to be able to recall the same information (Olson & wants to keep for retrieval at a later time. For example, when I was a child I watched a dinosaur movie for the first time, and did to have the knowledge to identify â€Å"the monsters†. Once my mother identified the monsters as dinosaurs to me I now had the cognitive experience of â€Å"dinosaur. I loved the movie and the idea of dinosaurs so much that over the next few months I read as much as I could about dinosaurs. Through reading and looking at pictures, I gained the ability to identify many different species of dinosaurs. Eventually, I became able to identify other reptilian animals of various sizes. Conclusion In summary, learning is the product of practice and experience that has been reinforced which results in a behavior modification. On the other hand, learning does not always reveal itself in a change in behavior, but through the procurement of knowledge.However, most learning theorists believe that the learning process can only be presumed from a change in behavior. A relatively permanent change in behavior is a good indicator if learning has taken place. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Are two primary types of learning in terms of a processes that can modify behavior. The difference between operant conditioning and classical conditioning is that in operant conditioning is that the organism must act in a specific ay before it is reinforced; in classical conditioning reinforcement is reliant on the organisms behavior.Learning and cognition have a close relationship and are codependent on one another. Without cognitive processes, learning cannot exist. In this paper, we looked at the concept of learning, we looked at the role of behavior in relation to learning, classical and operant conditioning, and the relationship between learning and cognition. References Olson, M. H. & Hermann, B. R. (2013). An introduction to theories of learning (9th deed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Analysis Of David Rapoport s Theory Of The Waves Of...

What is the significance of 9/11? This essay will argue that the events of 9/11 and the Bush led war on terror that followed, are extremely significant as they have created a new pattern for the understanding of world politics. Within this new pattern, the twenty-first century has experienced a divide between western powers and their allies, and some Middle-Eastern states. The events of 9/11 directly threatened the U.S. supremacy, marking the first significant terrorist attack on U.S. soil. As well as this, it became evident that there are new tactics available for individuals wanting to threaten the superpower. In enhancing the understanding of these new tactics, David Rapoport’s theory of the ‘Waves of Terrorism’ will be explored. While†¦show more content†¦Bush’s pragmatic response in announcing a military response rather than one of law enforcement and diplomacy, caused mass controversy following the declaration, and for years after due to the long-standing instability of the r egion pre and post U.S. interference. However, while the initial invasion of Afghanistan was deemed a preventative war, the ongoing nature of the conflict has increased the public opposition to the U.S. involvement in the region. This U.S. led conflict has directly re-shaped the way nations act within the international system. This is due to the global condemnation of this ‘new’ threat and the influential power that the hegemony continues to project. Additionally, the U.S. failed to accurately comply with international law in its invasion of Afghanistan, with their use of force. While under international law it is authorised for states to use military force as a measure of self-defence, there are a range of other factors that must be considered in addition to this. Both Articles 2 and 51 of the United Nations Charter directly outline the restrictions of the use of force on another nation (Charter of the United Nations, 1945). However, Article 51 states that it permits n ations to act with force against an armed attack, in the case of self-defence (Eric Heize, 2011). Therefore, Article 51 suggests that force may be permitted as purely aShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers